SNAP: 400 Moore Countians could be affected

10:16 p.m. Oct. 28, 2025

SNAP

DUANE CROSS
MCO Publisher•Editor

As the federal government shutdown drags on, hundreds of Moore County residents face uncertainty about whether they’ll continue receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits starting next week.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has warned that states may not receive the necessary federal funding to distribute November SNAP payments if Congress fails to reach a budget deal. Officials say contingency reserves are running dry, potentially leaving low-income families without food assistance on Saturday, Nov. 1.

Shutdown may affect food distribution

If the shutdown continues into November, SNAP benefits could be halted nationwide, forcing states to either cover the shortfall or leave families without aid. Tennessee, however, has indicated it will not use its financial reserves to replace federal SNAP dollars.

Gov. Bill Lee’s administration confirmed that the state’s $2.2 billion “rainy day fund” – officially called the Reserve for Revenue Fluctuations – will not be tapped to pay SNAP benefits. The fund is intended for state revenue shortfalls and emergencies, not to backfill federal programs.

That decision could have a direct impact in Moore County, where about 400 residents depend on SNAP benefits each month. According to data from the Tennessee Department of Human Services, Moore County reported 396 individuals in July, 369 in August, and 390 in September 2025, representing an average of roughly 205 active caseloads.

Statewide, more than 700,000 Tennesseans rely on SNAP, which provides monthly assistance to help low-income households afford groceries.

Second Harvest Food Bank locations

While the immediate threat is tied to the shutdown, longer-term concerns are emerging. Pending federal legislation could shift part of SNAP’s cost to states beginning in 2027, which analysts warn might force states to cut eligibility or reduce benefits if they can’t absorb the expense.

Without federal intervention, the food assistance lifeline that thousands of families rely on could be severed as soon as this weekend. Food banks across Tennessee have already issued emergency calls for donations in anticipation of a surge in demand if benefits lapse.

For now, Moore County residents are urged to monitor updates from the Tennessee Department of Human Services and the USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service. Unless Congress acts swiftly, the first missed payments could arrive within days – leaving one of the nation’s most vulnerable populations in limbo.

House GOP Pushes Cuts, Restructuring

As the federal government shutdown continues into its fourth week, House Republicans are advancing a budget blueprint that calls for trillions of dollars in spending reductions, program restructuring, and regulatory reforms – moves that could reshape federal programs and directly affect millions of Americans.

The party’s fiscal framework, released earlier this year, proposes $2 trillion in mandatory spending cuts over the next decade, targeting programs such as Medicaid, food assistance, and specific climate and energy initiatives. Discretionary spending would also be constrained, with the FY 2025 topline set at roughly $895 billion, down significantly from prior levels.

According to Congressional Budget Office analyses and House committee reports, the resolution includes mechanisms to reduce growth in federal healthcare programs, scale back food assistance programs, and reduce or eliminate federal climate and clean energy subsidies. The plan also emphasizes work requirements, deregulation, and limits on the growth of federal agencies.

Structural changes are a central feature of the Republican proposal. The blueprint supports the REINS Act, which would require Congress to approve all significant federal regulations. It encourages reforms to increase oversight and streamline executive authority.

Tax and economic policy priorities are intertwined with spending reductions. House Republicans propose permanent extensions of certain Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provisions, expanded tax-free savings accounts, and revisions to inheritance taxation, contingent on achieving the outlined spending cuts.

Political analysts note that while the resolution represents the House Republican vision for fiscal policy, it is a framework rather than a law. Any actual budget legislation or reconciliation bills will require negotiation with the Senate and the White House.

The budget proposal comes as Congress and the White House remain deadlocked, contributing to the ongoing federal government shutdown. Millions of federal employees are furloughed or working without pay, and programs such as food assistance, research grants, and regulatory operations are at risk of interruption.

The standoff over fiscal priorities underscores the broader policy disagreements between Republicans, who are pressing for spending restraint, program cuts, and structural reform, and Democrats, who have pushed to preserve funding for healthcare subsidies, SNAP benefits, and other social programs.

Without a resolution, federal agencies and the programs they administer – including critical support for healthcare, food, and environmental initiatives – could remain underfunded, leaving both states and residents in uncertainty.

Dems Push to Protect Healthcare, Safety-Net Programs

As the shutdown continues, Democrats in Congress are pressing to ensure that critical programs – including health coverage, food assistance, and disaster response – remain fully funded, warning that millions of Americans could face disruptions without explicit protections.

Central to their demands is maintaining funding for Affordable Care Act (ACA) premium tax credits and cost-sharing reduction (CSR) payments. These programs help low- and moderate-income Americans afford health insurance on federal and state exchanges and reduce enrollees’ out-of-pocket costs. Without continued funding, experts warn, premiums could rise and coverage could shrink.

Democrats have also opposed cuts to programs they consider essential, including Medicaid and CHIP, SNAP and food assistance, Social Security and veterans’ benefits, and disaster response and emergency preparedness funding, such as FEMA programs and pandemic response funds.

To address the funding impasse, Democrats have proposed short-term continuing resolutions (CRs) that maintain all programs at current levels. They are demanding that any stopgap funding measures explicitly prohibit reductions in key programs, including Medicaid, ACA subsidies, SNAP, and housing assistance.

Democrats say their approach is aimed at maintaining continuity of essential services during negotiations over full-year appropriations, ensuring that families and vulnerable populations are not left without support during the funding stalemate.

The ongoing dispute highlights the broader national debate over spending priorities, with Republicans pushing for spending cuts and structural reforms. At the same time, Democrats seek to safeguard programs that provide healthcare, nutrition, and social safety nets to millions of Americans.

Rescissions Act of 2025 Adds to Tensions

The ongoing federal government shutdown has taken a new turn with the passage of the Rescissions Act of 2025. This law rescinds roughly $9.4 billion in previously approved federal spending and highlights the high-stakes leverage at play in Washington.

Passed by the House in June and the Senate in July, and signed into law on July 24, 2025, the act cancels unobligated funds from prior appropriations. Significant cuts include $8.3 billion in international aid administered through the State Department and USAID, and $1.1 billion for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which funds NPR and PBS.

Supporters framed the act as a tool to promote fiscal discipline and redirect spending to priority areas. Critics warned that it undermines Congress’s constitutional “power of the purse.” Legal experts note that the rescissions mechanism draws on the Impoundment Control Act of 1974, which allows the President to propose rescissions but requires Congress to act within 45 days.

The timing of the rescissions dovetails with the broader shutdown, creating leverage for administration and congressional actors seeking to advance political priorities. By using looming funding deadlines, proponents of the act forced votes on controversial policy changes, including cuts to foreign aid and public broadcasting, which might not have passed under normal circumstances.

Officials acknowledge that such maneuvers raise tensions between the executive and legislative branches. Critics have referred to so-called “pocket rescissions” – delaying obligations of previously appropriated funds until they expire – as potentially undermining established congressional oversight.

The rescissions act also exemplifies how the shutdown has become a negotiating tool. Threats of halted programs and funding lapses put pressure on lawmakers to concede on other spending priorities. Programs affected are not limited to foreign aid and public broadcasting; the ripple effect could affect domestic agencies and grant programs awaiting the release of obligated funds.

Political analysts say the move signals a broader strategy: leveraging shutdown risk and rescission authority to reshape federal priorities, reduce spending, and assert executive influence over programs historically under congressional control. While supporters call the measures necessary for fiscal discipline, opponents warn of immediate disruptions to programs and services upon which millions of Americans rely.

As negotiations continue, the shutdown and the Rescissions Act highlight the high-stakes intersection of politics, policy, and the mechanics of federal funding – demonstrating how both parties are using timing and legal mechanisms to advance broader agendas while millions wait for government services to resume.

Sources: USDA, Tennessee Department of Human Services, Tennessee Department of Finance and Administration, Congress.gov, Brookings Institution, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Bipartisan Policy Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Tennessee Department of Human Services, Congressional Budget Office, House Committee on the Budget,

SNAP Benefits and Local Impact

• Federal government shutdown puts hundreds of Moore County residents at risk of missing SNAP benefits starting Nov. 1.

• USDA warns states may not receive federal SNAP funding for November if Congress does not pass a budget deal.

• Tennessee will not use its $2.2 billion “rainy day fund” to replace federal SNAP dollars.

• Moore County SNAP data (Tennessee DHS):
– July: 396 individuals
– August: 369 individuals
– September: 390 individuals
– Average: ~205 active caseloads

• Statewide: More than 700,000 Tennesseans rely on SNAP for groceries.

• Longer-term concerns: Pending federal legislation could shift SNAP costs to states starting in 2027.

• Food banks in Tennessee have issued emergency calls for donations, anticipating increased demand if benefits lapse.

Republican Budget Push

• House Republicans are advancing a budget blueprint with $2 trillion in mandatory spending cuts over 10 years.

• Cuts target Medicaid, food assistance, climate/energy programs, and reduces discretionary spending (FY 2025 topline: ~$895 billion).

• Structural changes include support for the REINS Act (requiring Congress to approve major regulations) and reforms to streamline executive authority.

• Proposed tax and economic priorities include permanent extensions of some Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provisions, expanded tax-free savings accounts, and changes to inheritance taxation, contingent on spending cuts.

• Analysts note this is a framework, not a law, requiring Senate and White House negotiation.

• Shutdown contributes to furloughs, delayed programs, and service interruptions nationwide.

Democratic Response

• Democrats push to protect healthcare, SNAP, and other safety-net programs during the shutdown.

• Key demands include maintaining funding for:
– ACA premium tax credits
– Cost-sharing reduction (CSR) payments
– Medicaid and CHIP
– SNAP and food assistance
– Social Security, veterans’ benefits, disaster response, and emergency preparedness funding

• Proposed short-term continuing resolutions (CRs) to maintain current program levels and prohibit reductions.

• Aim is to maintain continuity of essential services while full-year appropriations are negotiated.

Rescissions Act of 2025

• Cancels $9.4 billion in previously approved spending:
– $8.3 billion: international aid (State Dept./USAID)
– $1.1 billion: Corporation for Public Broadcasting (NPR/PBS)

• Passed House (June 2025), Senate (July 2025), signed into law July 24, 2025.

• Draws on the Impoundment Control Act of 1974; Congress must act within 45 days.

• Timing creates leverage during the shutdown for administration and congressional actors to advance priorities.

• Raises tensions between executive and legislative branches; “pocket rescissions” are controversial.

• Used as a negotiating tool to reshape federal priorities, reduce spending, and assert executive influence.

• Potential ripple effects on domestic agencies and grant programs awaiting obligated funds.

Overall Implications

• Shutdown highlights national debate over spending priorities.

• Republicans: advocate spending cuts, structural reform.

• Democrats: aim to safeguard healthcare, food assistance, and social safety-net programs.

• Millions of Americans, including Moore County residents, face uncertainty over critical services.